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- ROCK
- çedf,888,0f0,aaf,f8f,ff0,fff
- ¾- SYMPHONY ROCK FOR BEGINNERS -
- ²----------------------------------
- ¹ What's symphony rock? The answer
- could be made very long and
- complicated, but roughly it can be
- described like this:
- A complex and well arranged kind of
- rock music, where each
- musician/instrument is an
- indispensable piece of the entirety.
- No instrument is degraded as a "rhytm
- instrument" during a melody, but every
- instrumental efforts work intimately
- together in the building of a music
- piece. The line up in a symphony rock
- band is usually guitar (electric and
- acoustic), keyboard, bass guitar,
- drums and vocals. This is often
- completed with flutes and saxophones.
- So the symphony rock can not be
- compared with symphony orchestras.
- The great difference between
- symphony rock and "ordinary" rock are
- the music shapes. Symphonic rock
- consists of themes, melodies and
- instrumental parts, wowen together
- into long music pieces, sometimes
- divided into several "movements" with
- subtitles. The songs, or the music
- pieces, are very emotional and
- powerful and require a certain amount
- of engagement by the listener. The
- traditional verse-chorus structure is
- nearly banned.
- Another important difference is the
- live performances. It's a part of the
- rules of symphony rock to give the
- audience more than just a bunch of
- songs. Therefore, a well organised
- lightshow is included aswell as
- ¶çedf,888,0f0,aaf,f8f,ff0,fff¹dramatic stagings, with the singer
- as the actor and props relating to the
- texts.
-
- The symphony rock developed in
- England at the end of the sixties as a
- reaction against the banal pop music.
- The apprehension that the popmusic had
- stagnated became more and more
- widespread, not least among musicians.
- Pop singles dominated the charts
- entirely, and the chances for rock
- bands to be seen in programs such as
- "Top of the Pops" were nonexistant.
- The established musical expressions
- became frustrating for the new
- generation of musicians whose
- technical skills by far exceeded the
- chord-fixated predecessors. Talents
- that had finished their education at
- music schools had no choice but to
- earn their money by playing the chords
- behind singers, without any
- possibilities of developing their own
- personal musicality.
- Against this background, one can see
- the symphony rock as an alternative
- activity: It gave the previous "chord
- musicians" a chance to appear in the
- limelight. The symphony rock became
- the music of the musicians.
- The first groups made their
- breakthrough around 1970, a
- breakthrough that involved that record
- companies and critics became
- interested in the new ideas - several
- years would pass before the commercial
- success was to come. The first years
- were tough for the bands, who had to
- live on a minimum of existance. All
- ¶çedf,888,0f0,aaf,f8f,ff0,fff¹income from records and gigs was
- invested in new equipment for the
- stageshows and for developing
- technical effects. During these
- years, the groups became cult bands,
- eagerly supported by devoted fans.
- Soon enough the success came, and
- the symphonic bands started to climb
- the charts.
- The most successful of these bands
- were Genesis and Yes. Genesis were
- famous because of their spectacular
- stageshows, where singer Peter Gabriel
- performed dressed in flower- and
- foxmasks; as The Old Man and as
- Britannia. The shows reached their
- climax with "The Lamb Lies Down on
- Broadway" (1974) - the dreamlike tale
- about the Puertorican Rael and his
- "adventures" in New York City. Later
- the same year Gabriel left the group,
- and Genesis started to develop their
- lightshow into one of the best in the
- world.
- Yes was the musically most
- successful group among the symphonic
- groups of the seventies. Their texts
- were in such a way integrated part of
- the music, that a dramatization of the
- contents was unnecessary and perhaps
- impossible. The musical expression
- was complete. Their fantasy and skill
- resulted in productions as "Close to
- the Edge" and "Tales from Topographic
- Oceans". The latter one is a double
- album containing four songs, one on
- each side of the LP.
- Other groups were for example Gentle
- Giant, Emerson Lake & Palmer and King
- Crimson. Gentle Giant played a well
- ¶çedf,888,0f0,aaf,f8f,ff0,fff¹arranged type of music, often
- featuring acoustic instruments. The
- group was strongly influenced by
- renaissance music and English folk
- music, which is unique. You can't
- find neither predecessors nor
- successors in their very special
- genre.
- Emerson Lake & Palmer had a very
- strong character in keyboard phantom
- Keith Emerson, who musically dominated
- the group entirely.
- King Crimson was the most avantgarde
- group of symphony rock. Perhaps it's
- the group that most "deserve" the
- English name of symphony rock,
- progressive rock.
- Until 1977 the symphonic groups were
- the kings of the rock stage. The
- breakthrough of the punk music was a
- real defeat for the symphony rock.
- Suddenly it was unpopular to be a
- skilled musician. It was called
- snobbery, and the new way of measuring
- music skill was sweat and wildness.
- The level of ambition went close to
- zero, and the "rather-than-good"
- philosophy was ranked high. But this
- didn't mean, what many thought, the
- death of the symphony rock. It's true
- that most of the groups split up, but
- new bands were formed. A great
- example of this are Rush, that took
- the great step from hard rock to
- symphony rock. Celebrities like
- Genesis and Yes tackled the problem by
- searching their way towards other
- music styles. The symphony rock
- became more anonymous, marked by the
- ¶çedf,888,0f0,aaf,f8f,ff0,fff¹critics. But it lived. The
- surroundings weren't uninfluenced by
- the symphony rock though. The
- dreamlike and beautiful feature was
- used by synth groups like Simple
- Minds; the mightiness and the
- instrumental skill continued its life
- in the hard rock, whose origin was
- almost the same as the symphony
- rock's.
- After night comes day though. Some
- years into the eighties the punk music
- died, and again ambition was
- creditable. The symphony rock saw its
- new dawn. The most outstanding of the
- new groups was Marillion, who released
- their debut album in 1983. During
- 1984 two other groups released
- records; Pallas and Twelfth Night.
- What these groups have in common is
- that they're strongly influenced by
- the heroes of the 70's.
- Today, in the time of MTV and rave
- parties, the symphony rock is totally
- defenseless. We're back to the simple
- style of music again, and it seems now
- like we'll have to wait for the trend
- to turn back to the dreamish and
- skillful again. Have patience!
- ¶çedf,888,0f0,aaf,f8f,ff0,fff¹A YOUNG PERSON'S GUIDE TO THE SYMPHONY ROCK
-
- Genesis: 'Selling England by the Pound'
- 'Nursery Cryme'
-
- Yes: 'Going for the One'
- 'Fragile'
-
- Gentle Giant: 'Freehand'
- 'The Power and the Glory'
-
- Jethro Tull: 'Minstrel in the Gallery'
- 'Broadsword and the Beast'
-
- Emerson Lake & Palmer: 'Brain Salad Surgery'
- 'Trilogy'
-
- King Crimson: 'In the Court of the Crimson King'
- 'In the Wake of Poseidon'
-
- ¶çedf,888,0f0,aaf,f8f,ff0,fff¹Rush: '2112'
- 'Caress of Steel'
-
- Marillion: 'Script for a Jester's Tear'
- 'Fugazi'
-
- Pallas: 'The Sentinel'
-
- Twelfth Night: 'Live and Let Live'
-
- Mike Oldfield: 'Tubular Bells'
- 'Five Miles Out'
-
- Pink Floyd: 'The Dark Side of the Moon'
- 'Animals'
-
-
- ¶çedf,888,0f0,aaf,f8f,ff0,fff¹ The text was taken from the Swedish
- symphony rock magazine "Grendel" and
- was translated into English by
- Fugazi/Dead Guys. You can contact me
- for anything concerning symphony rock
- on this address:
-
-
- FUGAZI/DEAD GUYS Robin Forsberg
- Norrtullsgatan 37B, 3tr. S-826 37
- Soederhamn SWEDEN Phone 0270/129 83
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